Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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Which approach does whole language reading instruction use?

Bottom-up

Interactive

Phonics-based

Top-down

Whole language reading instruction is an approach that focuses on developing reading comprehension through strategies such as predictors, cues, and interactive discussions rather than decoding. Options A, B, and C all refer to more traditional methods of teaching reading, with B and C focusing more specifically on the process of learning to read. Whole language instruction emphasizes reading enjoyment and developing contextual understanding, rather than segmenting words into individual sounds or learning all the letters and their corresponding sounds. Therefore, the correct answer is D Top-down.

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